Genito-urinary (GU) cancers affect the organs of the urinary system and the male reproductive system. Early diagnosis and expert surgical care are essential for effective treatment and long-term health.
Under the specialised care of Dr. K. Varun Prakash, patients receive comprehensive, personalised, and evidence-based treatment for genito-urinary cancers.
What Are Genito-Urinary Cancers?
Genito-urinary cancers develop in organs responsible for urine production, storage, and reproduction, including:
- Kidneys
- Urinary bladder
- Prostate
- Testes
- Ureters
- Penis
Each type of cancer differs in behaviour and treatment approach, requiring individualised and carefully planned care.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the affected organ, but may include:
- Blood in urine
- Difficulty or pain during urination
- Frequent urination or a weak urine stream
- Lower back or pelvic pain
- Testicular swelling or lump
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Early evaluation significantly improves treatment outcomes.
Diagnosis and Evaluation
Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment planning and may involve:
- Clinical examination
- Blood and urine tests
- Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI
- Biopsy for tissue confirmation
- Cancer staging to assess the extent of spread
Dr. K. Varun Prakash ensures a thorough and precise assessment before initiating treatment.
Surgical Management of GU Cancers
Surgery plays a vital role in treating many genito-urinary cancers. Depending on the cancer type and stage, surgery may include:
- Kidney or bladder tumor removal
- Prostate cancer surgery
- Testicular cancer surgery
- Organ-preserving and minimally invasive techniques when appropriate
The primary goal is complete cancer control while preserving organ function whenever possible.
Multidisciplinary Cancer Care
Genito-urinary cancer treatment often involves a combination of:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Hormonal or targeted therapies
Care is coordinated with a multidisciplinary oncology team to ensure comprehensive and optimal outcomes.
Recovery and Follow-Up
Post-treatment care focuses on:
- Pain control and wound healing
- Urinary and sexual function support
- Rehabilitation and lifestyle guidance
- Regular follow-ups for long-term monitoring
Patient comfort, dignity, and quality of life remain central to ongoing care.